Setting the background fill color on a Halo TextArea control in Flex 4

by Peter deHaan on June 17, 2009

in TextArea, beta1

The following example shows how you can set the background fill color on the Halo TextArea control (with default Spark skin) in Flex 4 by setting the contentBackgroundColor style (in Flex 3 and earlier this was done by setting the backgroundColor style).

Full code after the jump.

The following example(s) require Flash Player 10 and the Adobe Flex 4 SDK. To download the Adobe Flash Builder 4 beta, check out the Adobe Flash Builder 4 page on the Adobe Labs site. To download the latest build of the Flex 4 SDK, see http://opensource.adobe.com/wiki/display/flexsdk/Download+Flex+4. For instructions on using the beta Flex 4 SDK in Flex Builder 3, see "Using the beta Flex 4 SDK in Flex Builder 3".

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- http://blog.flexexamples.com/2009/06/17/setting-the-background-fill-color-on-a-halo-textarea-control-in-flex-4/ -->
<s:Application name="TextArea_SparkSkin_contentBackgroundColor_test"
        xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
        xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
        xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/halo">
 
    <mx:ApplicationControlBar width="100%" cornerRadius="0">
        <mx:Form styleName="plain">
            <mx:FormItem label="contentBackgroundColor:">
                <mx:ColorPicker id="colorPicker"
                        selectedColor="white" />
            </mx:FormItem>
        </mx:Form>
    </mx:ApplicationControlBar>
 
    <mx:TextArea id="textArea"
            text="The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy Doug."
            contentBackgroundColor="{colorPicker.selectedColor}"
            horizontalCenter="0"
            verticalCenter="0" />
 
</s:Application>

You can also set the contentBackgroundColor style in an external .CSS file or <Script> block, as seen in the following example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- http://blog.flexexamples.com/2009/06/17/setting-the-background-fill-color-on-a-halo-textarea-control-in-flex-4/ -->
<s:Application name="TextArea_SparkSkin_contentBackgroundColor_test"
        xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
        xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
        xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/halo">
 
    <fx:Style>
        @namespace mx "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/halo";
        @namespace s "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark";
 
        mx|TextArea {
            contentBackgroundColor: haloSilver;
        }
    </fx:Style>
 
    <mx:TextArea id="textArea"
            text="The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy Doug."
            horizontalCenter="0"
            verticalCenter="0" />
 
</s:Application>

Or, you can set the contentBackgroundColor style using ActionScript, as seen in the following example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- http://blog.flexexamples.com/2009/06/17/setting-the-background-fill-color-on-a-halo-textarea-control-in-flex-4/ -->
<s:Application name="TextArea_SparkSkin_contentBackgroundColor_test"
        xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
        xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
        xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/halo">
    <fx:Script>
        <![CDATA[
            import mx.events.ColorPickerEvent;
 
            private function colorPicker_change(evt:ColorPickerEvent):void {
                textArea.setStyle("contentBackgroundColor", evt.color);
            }
        ]]>
    </fx:Script>
 
    <mx:ApplicationControlBar width="100%" cornerRadius="0">
        <mx:Form styleName="plain">
            <mx:FormItem label="contentBackgroundColor:">
                <mx:ColorPicker id="colorPicker"
                        selectedColor="white"
                        change="colorPicker_change(event);" />
            </mx:FormItem>
        </mx:Form>
    </mx:ApplicationControlBar>
 
    <mx:TextArea id="textArea"
            text="The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy Doug."
            horizontalCenter="0"
            verticalCenter="0" />
 
</s:Application>

This entry is based on a beta version of the Flex 4 SDK and therefore is very likely to change as development of the Flex SDK continues. The API can (and will) change causing examples to possibly not compile in newer versions of the Flex 4 SDK.

{ 5 comments… read them below or add one }

1 AV October 23, 2009 at 7:42 am

Hi Peter..

How to apply gradient background colors dynamically to the Halo TextArea?

Reply

2 Peter deHaan October 23, 2009 at 8:47 am

@AV,

You can set a gradient Halo/MX TextArea background in Flex 4 by creating a custom border skin and setting a LinearGradient background fill, as seen in the following example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:Application name="Halo_TextArea_SparkSkin_background_test"
        xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
        xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
        xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/halo">
 
    <mx:TextArea id="ta"
            text="{Capabilities.serverString}"
            borderSkin="skins.TextAreaBorderSkin"
            verticalScrollPolicy="on"
            width="300" height="200"
            horizontalCenter="0" verticalCenter="0" />
 
</s:Application>

And the custom border skin, skins/TextAreaBorderSkin.mxml, is as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<local:SparkSkinForHalo name="TextAreaBorderSkin"
        xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
        xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
        xmlns:local="mx.skins.spark.*"
        implements="mx.core.IRectangularBorder">
 
    <fx:Script>
        <![CDATA[
            import mx.core.EdgeMetrics;
            import mx.core.IUIComponent;
            import mx.graphics.RectangularDropShadow;
 
            /* Define the skin elements that should not be colorized. */
            static private const exclusions:Array = ["background"];
            override public function get colorizeExclusions():Array {return exclusions;}
 
            /* Define the content fill items that should be colored by the "contentBackgroundColor" style. */
            static private const contentFill:Array = [];
            override public function get contentItems():Array {return contentFill};
 
            /* Define the border item. */
            static private const borderItem:Array = ["borderStroke"];
            override protected function get borderItems():Array {return borderItem;}
            override protected function get defaultBorderItemColor():uint {return getStyle("borderColor");}
            override protected function get defaultBorderAlpha():Number {return getStyle("borderAlpha");}
 
            static private const metrics:EdgeMetrics = new EdgeMetrics(1, 1, 1, 1);
 
            [Bindable]
            public var cornerRadius:Number = 0;
 
            private var dropShadow:RectangularDropShadow;
 
            public function get borderMetrics():EdgeMetrics {
                if (getStyle("borderVisible") == false ||
                    getStyle("borderStyle") == "none") {
                    return EdgeMetrics.EMPTY
                }
                return metrics;
            }
 
            public function get backgroundImageBounds():Rectangle {
                return null;
            }
 
            public function set backgroundImageBounds(value:Rectangle):void {
            }
 
            public function get hasBackgroundImage():Boolean {
                return false;
            }
 
            public function layoutBackgroundImage():void {
            }
 
            override protected function initializationComplete():void {
                useBaseColor = true;
                super.initializationComplete();
            }
 
            override protected function updateDisplayList(unscaledWidth:Number, unscaledHeight:Number):void {
                // Force a redraw to clear any existing shadow, and to force a redraw of the
                // border/background.
                redrawRequested = true;
 
                if (getStyle("borderVisible") == false || getStyle("borderStyle") == "none") {
                    border.visible = false;
                    background.left = background.top = background.right = background.bottom = 0;
                } else {
                    border.visible = true;
                    background.left = background.top = background.right = background.bottom = 1;
                }
 
                border.radiusX = cornerRadius;
                background.radiusX = cornerRadius;
 
                super.updateDisplayList(unscaledWidth, unscaledHeight);
 
                if (parent && parent is IUIComponent && !IUIComponent(parent).enabled) {
                    alpha = 0.5;
                } else {
                    alpha = 1;
                }
 
                // Draw drop shadow, if needed
                if (getStyle("dropShadowVisible") == false || width == 0 || height == 0) {
                    return;
                }
 
                // Create a RectangularDropShadow object, set its properties,
                // and draw the shadow
                if (!dropShadow) {
                    dropShadow = new RectangularDropShadow();
                }
 
                dropShadow.distance = 5;
                dropShadow.angle = 90;
                dropShadow.color = 0;
                dropShadow.alpha = 0.8;
                dropShadow.blurX = 20;
                dropShadow.blurY = 20;
 
                // Clear out any pending line style
                graphics.lineStyle();
                dropShadow.drawShadow(graphics, 0, 0, width, height);
            }
 
            private function getDropShadowAngle(distance:Number, direction:String):Number
            {
                if (direction == "left") {
                    return distance >= 0 ? 135 : 225;
                } else if (direction == "right") {
                    return distance >= 0 ? 45 : 315;
                } else { // direction == "center"
                    return distance >= 0 ? 90 : 270;
                }
            }
        ]]>
    </fx:Script>
 
    <!-- border -->
    <s:Rect left="0" right="0" top="0" bottom="0" radiusX="0" id="border">
        <s:stroke>
            <s:SolidColorStroke id="borderStroke" />
        </s:stroke>
    </s:Rect>
 
    <!-- fill -->
    <s:Rect id="background" left="1" right="1" top="1" bottom="1" radiusX="0">
        <s:fill>
            <s:LinearGradient rotation="90">
                <s:GradientEntry color="haloGreen" />
                <s:GradientEntry color="haloSilver" />
            </s:LinearGradient>
        </s:fill>
    </s:Rect>
 
</local:SparkSkinForHalo>

Peter

Reply

3 Peter deHaan October 24, 2009 at 11:37 am
4 Peter deHaan October 23, 2009 at 10:47 am

And this is easy to do dynamically with the Spark TextArea (still trying to figure out how/if you can do this easily at runtime using ActionScript with the Halo/MX TextArea):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:Application name="Spark_TextArea_skin_background_test"
        xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
        xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
        xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/halo">
    <s:controlBarContent>
        <s:Button id="btn"
                label="Set TextArea background gradient"
                click="btn_click(event);" />
    </s:controlBarContent>
 
    <fx:Script>
        <![CDATA[
            import mx.graphics.GradientEntry;
            import mx.graphics.LinearGradient;
            import mx.utils.ObjectUtil;
            import spark.skins.spark.TextAreaSkin;
 
            protected function btn_click(evt:MouseEvent):void {
                var grad1:GradientEntry = new GradientEntry(0xFF0000);
                var grad2:GradientEntry = new GradientEntry(0xFF00FF);
 
                var linearGrad:LinearGradient = new LinearGradient();
                linearGrad.entries = [grad1, grad2];
                linearGrad.rotation = 90;
 
                TextAreaSkin(ta.skin).background.fill = linearGrad;
            }
        ]]>
    </fx:Script>
 
    <s:TextArea id="ta"
            text="The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
            verticalScrollPolicy="on"
            horizontalCenter="0" verticalCenter="0" />
 
</s:Application>

Peter

Reply

5 Peter deHaan October 24, 2009 at 4:07 pm

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