Getting JavaScript variables into your Flex applications using the ExternalInterface API
The following example shows an easy way to get JavaScript variables into your Flex applications without having to write a single line of JavaScript or edit your HTML template using the Flash Player ExternalInterface API.
Full code after the jump.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- http://blog.flexexamples.com/2008/04/11/getting-javascript-variables-into-your-flex-applications-using-the-externalinterface-api/ -->
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml"
layout="vertical"
verticalAlign="middle"
backgroundColor="white"
creationComplete="init();">
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
import mx.controls.Alert;
private function init():void {
var userAgent:String = ExternalInterface.call("navigator.userAgent.toString");
Alert.show(userAgent, "navigator.userAgent:");
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
<mx:ApplicationControlBar dock="true">
<mx:Button label="Display user agent"
click="init();" />
</mx:ApplicationControlBar>
</mx:Application>
View source is enabled in the following example.
Peter deHaan
Peter deHaan currently works for Adobe on the Flex SDK QA team. While not working on Flex, Flash, and ColdFusion applications, Peter enjoys making up bios and writing in 3rd person. Peter's rarely updated blog can be found at blogs.adobe.com/pdehaan/, actionscriptexamples.com, airexamples.com, and coldfusionexamples.com.
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i am getting the following error if i try to run this application , how to overcome it ?
SecurityError: Error #2060: Security sandbox violation: ExternalInterface caller file:///C:/FlexProjects/javascript_FLEX/bin/javascript_FLEX.swf cannot access file:///C:/FlexProjects/javascript_FLEX/bin/javascript_FLEX.html.
at flash.external::ExternalInterface$/_initJS()
at flash.external::ExternalInterface$/call()
at javascript_FLEX/init()[C:\FlexProjects\javascript_FLEX\javascript_FLEX.mxml:14]
at javascript_FLEX/___javascript_FLEX_Application1_creationComplete()[C:\FlexProjects\javascript_FLEX\javascript_FLEX.mxml:7]
at flash.events::EventDispatcher/dispatchEventFunction()
at flash.events::EventDispatcher/dispatchEvent()
at mx.core::UIComponent/dispatchEvent()[E:\dev\3.0.x\frameworks\projects\framework\src\mx\core\UIComponent.as:9051]
at mx.core::UIComponent/set initialized()[E:\dev\3.0.x\frameworks\projects\framework\src\mx\core\UIComponent.as:1167]
at mx.managers::LayoutManager/doPhasedInstantiation()[E:\dev\3.0.x\frameworks\projects\framework\src\mx\managers\LayoutManager.as:698]
at Function/http://adobe.com/AS3/2006/builtin::apply()
thx saved me a bunch of time =)
hey lakshmikanth reddy
In the HTML tag that embeds your SWF, check its PARAM tag for the property -
allowScriptAccess. It should not have a “never” as a value. It can have
something like “sameDomain”.
I tried running the above example..and it worked fine….
But when I integrated the .swf in an .html file within the <object> tag as:
<object id="swfembed" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=7,0,19,0" width="100%" height="100%"> <param name="movie" value="bin/testbanner.swf" /> <param name="quality" value="high" /> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /> <param name="wmode" value="opaque"/> <embed id="swfembed" name="swfembed" src="bin/testbanner.swf" quality="high" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" allowScriptAccess="always" wmode="transparent" quality="high" width="100%" height="100%"> </embed> </object>It worked fine with Mozilla but not in IE6/7!! :(
What needs to be done???
it didnot work for me in FF 3.5 also :(
@Stanislav, Zeba: IE uses a different tag for embedding Flash contents, <embed/>. See http://www.verticalmoon.com/tutorials/general/flashhtml/flashhtml.htm
Don’t try the clever stuff, they don’t work all the time, especially on IE. Even the unclever stuff don’t work on IE sometimes. IE is just a piece of crap
I took the same mxml file and ran.
On IE 6 its working … But Its failing If I run this example in Firefox.
Following is the error its showing up.
SecurityError: Error #2060: Security sandbox violation: ExternalInterface caller file:///D:/Flex/FindBrowser/bin-debug/FindBrowser.swf cannot access file:///D:/Flex/FindBrowser/bin-debug/FindBrowser.html.
at flash.external::ExternalInterface$/_initJS()
at flash.external::ExternalInterface$/call()
at FindBrowser/init()[D:\Flex\FindBrowser\src\FindBrowser.mxml:14]
at FindBrowser/___FindBrowser_Application1_creationComplete()[D:\Flex\FindBrowser\src\FindBrowser.mxml:7]
at flash.events::EventDispatcher/dispatchEventFunction()
at flash.events::EventDispatcher/dispatchEvent()
at mx.core::UIComponent/dispatchEvent()[C:\autobuild\3.5.0\frameworks\projects\framework\src\mx\core\UIComponent.as:9440]
at mx.core::UIComponent/set initialized()[C:\autobuild\3.5.0\frameworks\projects\framework\src\mx\core\UIComponent.as:1168]
at mx.managers::LayoutManager/doPhasedInstantiation()[C:\autobuild\3.5.0\frameworks\projects\framework\src\mx\managers\LayoutManager.as:718]
at Function/http://adobe.com/AS3/2006/builtin::apply()
at mx.core::UIComponent/callLaterDispatcher2()[C:\autobuild\3.5.0\frameworks\projects\framework\src\mx\core\UIComponent.as:8744]
at mx.core::UIComponent/callLaterDispatcher()[C:\autobuild\3.5.0\frameworks\projects\framework\src\mx\core\UIComponent.as:8684]
Please help me out.
@kumar,
Try running the example from an HTTP:// address rather than file:/// address.
Peter